Often when discussing religion, one hears the statement that
none has the right to judge anyone else’s beliefs, or that religion is a
person’s private matter and we can not say that it is wrong or right.
Throughout history, societies have based their laws and ethics upon “absolute
truths” which they deem to be “right”, and this is either a result of an
exterior text regarded as supreme, or of the trait found in the innate nature
of humans that causes them to see certain things as good and others as evil.
Humans, to a limited scale, can see certain things as good and evil. For
example, all humans, left to their natural state without perversion of the
mind, will see feces and urine as filthy. Also, certain deeds, like
stealing, killing and lying are also known to be evil, while truth, sincerity,
and honor are seen to be lofty. This is a result of a trait that was
created in all humans, but as mentioned above, this sense is limited.
If one says that they do not have the right to judge other’s
beliefs or actions, they are, in fact, contradicting themselves. If you
were to ask many of these people whether killing infants or suicide is correct
and acceptable, they will naturally answer that it is not. But when we
look into certain societies, such as some religions found in Central
America , infanticide was seen to be a way to draw near to their
gods. Also today, in Hindu religion, it is praiseworthy for a wife to
kill herself after the death of her husband. If they truly believe that
religion is something left to the individual and that none have the right to
interfere or judge them, then this would necessitate allowing that killing
babies is something which is correct to those who believe it is praiseworthy,
and that people have no right to judge them.
If we were to bring this issue to an individual level, we
would see that each person has their individual perception of good and evil,
whether this perception is based upon religion, law, culture, or individual
contemplation. One might believe that it is perfectly acceptable to
commit adultery while another might think it to be wrong. One might
believe that it is permissible for them to indulge in narcotics since it is
their own body, and others might believe it to be a crime. None would be
able to say that anything is right or wrong, and all people would be left to
their own devices to believe and practice what they perceive as “correct.”
If we were to implement this belief in society, we would
have a community based upon anarchy, where no laws could be legislated nor
executed, for law is based upon the principle that certain things are to be
good and others are evil. If one were to say that there are certain
truths agreed to by all humans which can be used to legislate laws, this
statement is true to a certain limit, as we stated that all humans do naturally
have a trait to know right from wrong in a limited sense. But as seen,
this trait many times becomes perverted through environmental, psychological,
or religious factors, in that certain acts which were at one time seen as evil
and immoral are later seen as sound and acceptable, and some things which do
not accord to human nature are seen to be the keys to salvation. This can
be clearly observed in democratic societies which base their laws on the majority.
We see that many things which were considered to be outright absurd or immoral
are now socially acceptable, to the extent that if one holds a different
opinion in regards to the issue, they are seen as outcasts.
For this reason, humans cannot be left to their own accords
to legislate what is correct and incorrect. Even in societies of the same
religion which have instituted the separation of religion and state, although
they are in agreement to those things which they maintained from their religion,
they differ greatly in regards to what is deemed correct and incorrect in their
societies. What is considered as the legal age of consent to sex in France is considered rape in America .
While abortion is legal in one country, it is a crime in another, and when
homosexuality is seen as a valid way of life in one society, it is seen as a
grave sin in another.
So if we now say that the truth is absolute and one and is
not relative to each individual and society, then the next question is what are
the morals which make truth manifest and who is to decide them? What are
the laws which should be implemented in society? Should they be decided
by lawyers and judges who have reached a level of “legal enlightenment”,
politicians who usually make decisions for their own benefit or the benefit of
their own countries, or philosophers which have come to know the universal
truths through their own contemplation? As seen earlier, humans cannot be
left to decide these issues, lest there be catastrophic results, as seen today
in many societies ridden with numerous ills. The only One who has the
right to legislate right and wrong is the One who created us and knows what is
best for us, and that is God Almighty. It is God who created the world
and it is God who set the scales of justice. It is God who is perfect and
it is God who has no faults whatsoever.
Most of our discussion has dealt with the issues of belief
which deal with morality and deeds, but what is even more important is those
beliefs which deal with God, and this will be discussed in the following
article.
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