Ask Those Who Have Knowledge
Another interesting attitude that exists in the Quran repeatedly deals with its
advice to the reader. The Quran informs the reader about different facts and then
gives the advice: “If you want to know more about this or that, or if you doubt what is
said, then you should ask those who have knowledge.” This too is a surprising
attitude. It is not usual to have a book that comes from someone without training in
geography, botany, biology, etc., who discusses these subjects and then advises the
reader to ask men of knowledge if he doubts anything. Yet in
every age there have been Muslims who have followed the advice of the Quran and made surprising
discoveries. If one looks to the works of Muslim scientists of many centuries ago,
one will find them full of quotations from the Quran. These works state that they did
research in such a place, looking for something. And they affirm that the reason
they looked in such and such a place was that the Quran pointed them in that
direction.
For example, the Quran mentions man’s origin and then tells the reader,
“Research it!” It gives the reader a hint where to look and then states that one should
find out more about it. This is the kind of thing that Muslims today largely seem to
overlook -but not always, as illustrated in
the following example.
Embryology
A few years ago, a group of men in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia collected all of the
verses in the Quran which discuss embryology - the growth of the human being in
the womb.
They said, “Here is what the Quran says. Is it the truth?” In essence, they
took the advice of the Quran: “Ask
the men who know.” They chose, as it happened, anon-Muslim who is a professor of embryology at the University of Toronto . His name is Keith Moore, and he is the author of textbooks on embryology
- a world expert on the subject.
They invited him to Riyadh and said, “This is what the Quran
says about your subject. Is it true? What can you tell us?”
While he was in Riyadh , they gave him all the help that he needed in translation
and all of the cooperation for which he asked.
And he was so surprised at what he found that he changed his textbooks. In fact, in the second edition of one of his
books, called Before We Are Born... in the section about the history of embryology,
he included some material that was not in the first
edition because of what he found in the Quran was ahead of its time and that those who believe in the Quran know what
other people do not know.
I had the pleasure of interviewing Dr. Keith Moore for a television
presentation, and we talked a great deal about this - it was illustrated by slides and soon. He mentioned that some of the things that the Quran states about the growth of
the human being were not known until thirty years ago. In fact, he said that one item
in particular - the Quran’s description of the human being as a “leech-like clot”(‘alaqah) [Quran 40:67] -was new to him; but when he checked on it, he found that
it was true, and so he added it to his book.
He said, “I never thought of that before, ”and he went to the zoology department and asked for a picture of a leech. When he
found that it looked just like the human embryo, he decided to include both pictures
in one of his textbooks.
Although the aforementioned example of man researching information
contained in the Quran deals with a non-Muslim, it is still valid because he is one of
those who is knowledgeable in the subject being researched.
Had some layman claimed that what the Quran says about embryology is true, then one would not
necessarily have to accept his word. However, because of the high position, respect,
and esteem man gives to scholars, one naturally assumes that if they research a
subject and arrive at a conclusion based on that research, then the conclusion is
valid.
Skeptic’s Reaction
Dr. Moore also wrote a book
on clinical embryology, and when he presented this information in Toronto , it caused quite a stir throughout Canada . It was on the
front pages of some of the newspapers across Canada , and some of the headlines
were quite funny. For instance, one headline read: “SURPRISING THING FOUND IN ANCIENT PRAYER BOOK!” It seems obvious from this example that people
do not clearly understand what it is all about. As a matter of fact, one
newspaper reporter asked Professor Moore, “Don’t you think that maybe the Arabs might have
known about these things - the description of the embryo, its appearance and how it
changes and grows? Maybe they were not scientists, maybe they did
some crude dissections on
their own -carved up people and examined these things.” The
professor immediately pointed out to him that he [i.e., the reporter] had missed a
very important point - all of the slides of the
embryo that had been shown and that had been projected in the film had come from pictures taken through a microscope. He said, “It does not matter if someone had tried to discover embryology fourteen
centuries ago. They could not have seen it!”
All of the descriptions in the Quran of the appearance of the embryo are of the
item when it is still too small to see with the eye; therefore, one needs a microscope
to see it.
Since such a device had only been around for little more than two hundred
years, Dr. Moore taunted, “Maybe fourteen centuries ago someone secretly had a
microscope and did this research, making no mistakes anywhere. Then he some
how taught Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon
him, and convinced him to put this information in his book.
Then he destroyed his equipment and kept it a secret forever. Do you believe that? You really should not unless you
bring some proof because it is such a ridiculous theory.” In fact, when he was asked,
“How do you explain this information in the Quran?” Dr. Moore ’s reply was, “It
could only have been divinely revealed!”
Geology
One of Professor Moore’s colleagues, Marshall Johnson, deals extensively with
geology at the University of Toronto . He became very interested in the fact that the
Quran’s statements about embryology are accurate, and so he asked Muslims to
collect everything contained in the Quran which deals with his specialty. Again
people were very surprised at the accuracy of
the findings. Since there are a vast number of
subjects discussed in the Quran, it would certainly require a large amount
of time to exhaust each subject. It suffices for the purpose of this discussion to state
that the Quran makes very clear and concise
and correct statements about various
subjects while simultaneously advising the reader to verify the authenticity of these
statements with research by scholars in those subjects. And as illustrated by the
previous examples of embryology and geology, the Quran has clearly emerged
authentic.
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