Prophet Muhammad and the Quran
If one assumes that the Quran is the product of a man’s
mind, then one would expect it to reflect some of what was going on in the mind
of the man who “composed” it. In fact, certain encyclopedias and various
books claim that the Quran was the product of hallucinations that Muhammad, may
the mercy and blessings of God be upon him, underwent. If these claims
are true - if it indeed originated from some psychological problems in
Muhammad’s mind - then evidence of this would be apparent in the Quran.
Is there such evidence? In order to determine whether or not there is, one must
first identify what things would have been going on in his mind at that time
and then search for these thoughts and reflections in the Quran.
It is common knowledge that Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy
and blessings of God be upon him, had a very difficult life. All of his
daughters died before him except one, and he had a wife of several years who
was very dear and important to him, who not only proceeded him in death but
died at a very critical period of his life. As a matter of fact, she was
quite a woman because when the first revelation came to him, he ran home to
her, afraid. Certainly, even today one would have a hard time trying to
find an Arab who would tell you, “I was so afraid that I ran home to my wife.”
They just aren’t that way. Yet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of
God be upon him, felt comfortable enough with his wife to be able to do
that. That’s how influential and strong woman she was. Although
these examples are only a few of the subjects that would have been on
Muhammad’s mind, they are sufficient in intensity to prove my point.
The Quran does not mention any of these things - not the
death of his children, not the death of his beloved companion and wife, not his
fear of the initial revelations, which he so beautifully shared with his wife -
nothing; yet these topics must have hurt him, bothered him, and caused him pain
and grief during periods of his life. Indeed, if the Quran was a product
of his psychological reflections, then these subjects, as well as others, would
be prevalent or at least mentioned throughout.
Scientific Approach to the Quran
A truly scientific approach to the Quran is possible because
the Quran offers something that is not offered by other religious scriptures,
in particular, and other religions, in general. It is what scientists
demand. Today there are many people who have ideas and theories about how
the universe works. These people are all over the place, but the
scientific community does not even bother to listen to them. This is
because within the last century the scientific community has demanded a test of
falsification. They say, “If you have theory, do not bother us with it
unless you bring with that theory a way for us to prove whether you are wrong
or not.”
Such a test was exactly why the scientific community
listened to Einstein towards the beginning of the century. He came with a
new theory and said, “I believe the universe works like this; and here are
three ways to prove whether I am wrong!” So the scientific community subjected
his theory to the tests, and within six years it passed all three. Of
course, this does not prove that he was great, but it proves that he deserved
to be listened to because he said, “This is my idea; and if you want to try to
prove me wrong, do this or try that.”
This is exactly what the Quran has - falsification
tests. Some are old (in that they have already been proven true), and
some still exist today. Basically it states, “If this book is not what it
claims to be, then all you have to do is this or this or this to prove that it
is false.” Of course, in 1400 years no one has been able to do “This or this or
this,” and thus it is still considered true and authentic.
Falsification Test
I suggest to you that the next time you get into dispute
with someone about Islam and he claims that he has the truth and that you are
in darkness, you leave all other arguments at first and make this
suggestion. Ask him, “Is there any falsification test in your religion?
Is there anything in your religion that would prove you are wrong if I could
prove to you that it exists - anything?” Well, I can promise right now that
people will not have anything - no test, no proof, nothing! This is because
they do not carry around the idea that they should not only present what they
believe but should also offer others a chance to prove they’re wrong.
However, Islam does that.
A perfect example of how Islam provides man with a chance to
verify its authenticity and “prove it wrong” occurs in the 4th chapter.
And quite honestly, I was very surprised when I first discovered this
challenge. It states (Quran 4:82):
“Do they not consider the Quran? Had it been from any
other than Allah, they would surely have found therein much discrepancy.”
This is a clear challenge to the non-Muslim.
Basically, it invites him to find a mistake. As a matter of fact, the
seriousness and difficulty of the challenge aside, the actual presentation of
such a challenge in the first place is not even in human nature and is
inconsistent with man’s personality. One doesn’t take an exam in school
and after finishing the exam, write a note to the instructor at the end saying,
“This exam is perfect. There are no mistakes in it. Find one if you
can!” One just doesn’t do that. The teacher would not sleep until he
found a mistake! And yet this is the way the Quran approaches people.
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