Reflect on the meaning of the following Hadith (narration).
The Prophet,, said:
"There was among the people who came before you a man
who killed ninety-nine persons. Then he asked about the most knowledgeable
person on earth, and was directed to a monk, so he went to him, told him that
he had killed ninety-nine people and asked if his repentance could be accepted.
The monk said, 'No.' So, he killed him and completed one hundred. Then he asked
about the most knowledgeable person on earth and he was directed to a scholar.
He told him that he had killed one hundred people and asked whether his
repentance could be accepted. The scholar said, 'Yes, what could possibly come
between you and repentance? Go to such-and-such land, for in it there are
people who worship Allah. Go and worship Allah with them, and do not go back to
your own land, for it is a bad place.'
So, the man set out, but when he was halfway there, the
angel of death came to him, and the angels of mercy and the angels of torment
began to argue over him. The angels of mercy said, 'He had repented and headed
wholeheartedly to Allah.' The angels of torment said, 'He never did any good
thing.' An angel in human form came to them and they asked him to decide the
matter. He said, 'Measure the distance between the two lands (his home town and
the town he was heading for), and to whichever of the two he is closer is the one
to which he belongs.' So they measured the distance and found that he was
closer to the town for which he was heading, so the angels of mercy took
him." Qataadah said, "Al-Hasan mentioned that the man, while
dying, turned his chest towards that village (where he had hoped his repentance
would be accepted)." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
Scholars mentioned many benefits in this noble Hadith.
The following points show these benefits:
1- He killed ninety-nine persons:
Do you think that such a person had a healthy or sick heart?
He killed the monk to whom he came to ask about repentance. He was
pathologically bent upon killing. After killing the monk, he did not experience
the least feeling of regret for his action. Strangely, he killed the monk and
then went out asking about the most knowledgeable person on earth. He was still
looking for repentance. He took a decisive decision to revive his heart. His
decision was subject to neither delay nor change whatever the reason may be. He
was determined to revive his dead heart.
Do you not wonder how he did not even stop for a moment
after killing the monk to say to him, "You have been disobedient (to Allah)
again. You have done what you used to do. You will never repent and Allah will
not accept you!" He did not utter these frustrated remarks. Rather,
he moved forward looking for his goal, which was repentance.
2- Repentance wipes out even the gravest of major sins:
This story stands as great evidence that Allah The Almighty
accepts repentance from a wrongdoer, even if his sins are grave. Having a
sincere intention to repent is the crucial factor here.
This is also supported by evidence from the Quran and
the Sunnah. Allah The Almighty says (what means): {Say, "O My
servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair
of the Mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is
the Forgiving, the Merciful."} [Quran 39: 53]
Abu Hurayrah narrated
that the Messenger of Allah, , said: "By the One in whose Hand
my soul is, if you were not to commit sins Allah would remove you and
replace you with people who would commit sin sand then ask for
forgiveness, and He would grant them forgiveness."[Muslim]
3- The vastness of the Mercy of Allah and the danger of
despairing of it:
The story with its several narrations indicates that the
Mercy of Allah is vast and that it overcomes His wrath. It also indicates that
when the slave of Allah sincerely repents to Him, not only does Allah The
Almighty accept his repentance but He also grants him success and guidance to
the straight path. The other narrations of the story indicate that Divine Care
played a role which signifies the vastness of the Mercy of Allah and His Bounty
on the repentant slave.
Another narration reads: "Allah ordered the land
(towards which he was going) to come closer to him, and ordered the land (from
whence he had come), to go far away, and then He ordered the angels to measure
the distances between his body and the two towns. He was found to be one span
closer to the village (he was going to). So he was
forgiven." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
Ordering the town (towards which he was going) to come
closer and ordering the town (whence he had come) to go far away indicates that
Allah The Almighty not only accepts repentance from His slaves, but He also
gives them of His bounty.
In a Hadith Qudsi (sacred narration), Abu
Hurayrah narrated
that the Prophet, , quoted Allah The Almighty as
saying: "I am just as My slave believes Me to be, and I am with him
when He remembers Me. So if he remembers Me within himself, I too remember him
within Myself. If he remembers Me in a group of people then I remember him in a
group that is better than them. If he comes one span nearer to Me then I go one
cubit nearer to him; if he comes one cubit nearer to Me then I go a distance of
two outstretched arms nearer to him; and if he comes to Me walking then I go to
him running." [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
Commenting on the verse, Ibn ‘Abbas said,
Allah invites all to His Forgiveness; those who claim that
the Christ is Allah, those who claim that the Christ is the son of Allah, those
who claim that ‘Uzayr is the son of Allah, those who claim that Allah is poor,
those who claim that the Hand of Allah is tied up, and those who say that Allah
is the third of three (Trinity). Allah says to all of these (what means):{So
will they not repent to Allah and seek His Forgiveness? And Allah is Forgiving
and Merciful.}[Quran 5: 74] He calls to repentance the one who says something
even worse than that, the one who says (what means):{"I am your most exalted
lord."}[Quran 79: 24] and (what means): {I have not known you to
have a god other than me.}[Quran 28: 38]
Ibn ‘Abbas added, "Anyone
who makes the slaves of Allah despair of His Mercy after this has rejected the
Book of Allah."[Tafseer Ibn Katheer]
If you think that your heart is dead and that it will never
revive, then what about the hearts of the disbelievers and atheists which are
destroyed with denial of the existence of Allah The Almighty?
Let us try to revive our dead hearts.
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